Technical brief

Technical Appendix: Unequal Access to 8th-Grade Algebra: How School Offerings and Placement Practices Limit Opportunity

November 2025

By: Daniel Long, Megan Kuhfeld, Scott J. Peters

Description

This is the technical appendix to the “Unequal Access to 8th-Grade Algebra: How School Offerings and Placement Practices Limit Opportunity” research brief, which examines how access to early Algebra remains highly inequitable across the United States.

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